The life story of the Holy Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)

The life story of the Holy Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)

Table of Contents: Biography of Hazrat Muhammad (PBUH)

1. Childhood of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)
2. Youth of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)
3. The event of Prophethood and the revelation of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)
4. Life of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) in Mecca
5. Hizrah of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) to Medina and Madani life
6. Establishment and constitution of independent state of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)
7. Conflict and war of Medina with Mecca
8. Time of death of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)
9. Lessons from the biography of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)

Childhood of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)

The childhood of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) was filled with challenges and struggles. However, the experiences of this period played a helpful role in shaping his character and fulfilling his duties as a prophet later in life.

Birth and Early Life

Muhammad (PBUH) was born in the Arabian city of Mecca in 570 AD. He was born into the Hashimi clan of the Quraysh tribe. His father, Abdullah, died before Muhammad (PBUH) was born. His mother, Amina, gave birth to her child while she was traveling outside Mecca to Medina.

The Weaning Mother of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)

Muhammad (PBUH) was raised by his weaning mother, Halimah Sa'diya, immediately after his birth. According to the traditional Arab custom, children were sent to the countryside to be taught the pure Arabic language and culture. Muhammad (PBUH) grew up in this Bedouin family amidst nature and in a pure environment.

Death of Hazrat Muhammad (PBUH)'s mother

When Muhammad (PBUH) was six years old, his mother Amina died. She was on a trip to Medina with her mother. Amina fell ill on her way back from Medina and died in a place called Al-Abwa. As a result, Muhammad (PBUH) became an orphan and was taken care of by his grandfather Abdul Muttalib.

Care of Hazrat Muhammad (PBUH)'s grandfather and uncle

Grandfather Abdul Muttalib was a respected leader of the Quraysh tribe and the caretaker of the Kaaba. He was very affectionate towards Muhammad (PBUH). But two years later, when Muhammad (PBUH) was eight years old, his grandfather also died.

Muhammad (PBUH) was then taken care of by his uncle Abu Talib. Abu Talib loved and cared for him as if he were his own son. Abu Talib was a respected merchant and Muhammad (PBUH) took part in business trips with him, which helped him to increase his commercial knowledge and experience.

Character and qualities of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)

From his childhood, honesty, fairness, and kindness were reflected in Muhammad's character. His uncle Abu Talib and others bestowed upon him the titles of "Al-Amin" (Trustworthy) and "As-Sadiq" (Truthful).

These childhood events and experiences played an important role in shaping the character of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and prepared him for becoming a prophet.

The Youth of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)

The youth of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) was an important period in his life. During this time, he developed his character, personality, and sense of responsibility towards society, which later helped him establish himself as a prophet.

The Honesty and Trustworthiness of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)

From his youth, the character of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) reflected honesty, fairness, and kindness. Due to his honesty and trustworthiness, the people of Mecca awarded him the title of "Al-Amin" (The Trustworthy).

The Commercial Life of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)

Muhammad (PBUH) became known as a successful and honest businessman in his youth. Under the supervision of his uncle Abu Talib, he was engaged in commercial work and participated in commercial trips to various places, including Syria. Through these trips, he acquired commercial knowledge and gained a reputation as an honest and reliable businessman.

Marriage of Hazrat Muhammad (PBUH) with Khadija (RA)

Due to Muhammad (PBUH)'s honesty and business acumen, a wealthy and respected woman named Khadija bint Khuwaylid (RA) established a business partnership with him. Khadija (RA) was impressed by Muhammad's (PBUH) honesty and trustworthiness and proposed marriage to him. Muhammad (PBUH) was 25 years old and Khadija (RA) was 40 years old. During their married life, they were very compassionate and loving towards each other.

Hazrat Muhammad's (PBUH) place in society

Muhammad (PBUH) was highly respected in the society of Mecca due to his qualities of honesty, justice and kindness. He used to help the poor and helpless people of the society and stood against injustice. These qualities and actions of his later played an important role in establishing him as a prophet.

Prophet Muhammad's (PBUH) Meditation in the Cave of Hira

Towards the end of his youth, Muhammad (PBUH) was deeply disturbed by the injustice and immorality of society. He would go to the Cave of Hira in Mecca for solitude and contemplation. There, he would think about ways to get rid of the injustice and injustice of society.

Thus, the youth of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) was an important period in his life, which served as a preparation for his future prophethood. Due to his qualities of honesty, fairness, and kindness, he became highly respected in the Meccan society and qualified to be a prophet.

The Prophethood of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)

Introduction

The Prophethood of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) is a particularly important chapter in the history of Islam. This event opened a new horizon for his life as well as for the entire mankind.

Hazrat Muhammad (PBUH)'s Meditation in the Cave of Hira

Towards the end of his pre-prophethood life, Muhammad (PBUH) was deeply saddened by the injustice and immorality of society. He used to go to the Cave of Hira near Mecca for private meditation and reflection. There, he would think about ways to get rid of the injustice and injustice of society. He would meditate regularly in the Cave of Hira and pray to Allah.

Hazrat Muhammad (PBUH)'s First Revelation

In the year 610 AD, in the month of Ramadan, Gabriel (PBUH) appeared to him while Muhammad (PBUH) was meditating in the Cave of Hira. Gabriel (AS) said to him, "Read" (Iqra). Muhammad (PBUH) replied, "I do not know how to read." Gabriel (AS) then hugged him and said again, "Read." After hugging him three times, Gabriel (AS) taught him the first verses of the Quran:

"Read in the name of your Lord who created. He created man from a clot of blood. Read, and your Lord is the Most Great, who taught by the pen, taught man that which he did not know." (Surah Al-Alaq: 1-5)

Reaction to the incident

After this incident, Muhammad (PBUH) returned home in fear and narrated the incident to his wife Khadijah (RA). Khadijah (RA) comforted him and took him to her cousin Waraqa ibn Nawfal. Waraqa was a Christian scholar and expert in religious matters. Waraqa assured Muhammad (PBUH) that the experience he had had was indeed a sign of prophethood.

Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)’s Acceptance of Prophethood

After receiving the first revelation, Muhammad (PBUH) gradually began to understand the responsibility entrusted to him. He began to spread the message of Islam by the command of Allah. At first, he began to invite people secretly and preach Islam among his family members and close friends. Later, he began to preach the message of Islam publicly.

Lessons from the Prophethood of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)

The Prophethood of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) is an important milestone in the history of mankind. Through this event, he was established as the last prophet sent by Allah and began to preach the message of Allah to all mankind. From this chapter of his life, we can learn how to face the challenges of life with dependence on Allah and patience.

The Makkan Life of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)

The Makkan life of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) is a witness to various events and struggles before and after his prophethood. The events of this period are very important in the history of Islam.

The life of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) before his prophethood

The birth and childhood of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), and his commercial life are described above.

The Makkan Life of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) after his prophethood
The first revelation of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)

He received his first revelation while meditating in the cave of Hira in the month of Ramadan in 610 AD. Gabriel (PBUH) taught him the first five verses. This incident established him as a prophet.

The first stage of the invitation of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)

For the first three years after receiving prophethood, Muhammad (PBUH) gave invitations secretly. Initially, his wife Khadijah (RA), friend Abu Bakr (RA), cousin Ali (RA), and slave Zayd (RA) embraced Islam.

Hazrat Muhammad (PBUH) Public Invitation

Three years later, by the command of Allah, Muhammad (PBUH) began to publicly invite people to Islam. The Quraysh leaders of Mecca opposed his invitation and began to persecute him and his followers in various ways.

Hazrat Muhammad (PBUH) Social Boycott

The Quraysh leaders of Mecca socially boycotted Muhammad (PBUH) and his followers. They forbade any commercial transactions or social relations with Muhammad's (PBUH) tribe, Banu Hashim. This boycott lasted for three years and the Muslims endured much hardship.

Hazrat Muhammad (PBUH) Journey to Taif

Due to obstacles and persecution for his call to Mecca, Muhammad (PBUH) went to the city of Taif, but there he also had to face resistance and persecution. The people of Taif mocked him and the children of the city threw stones at him. After returning from Taif, Gabriel (PBUH) consoled him on behalf of Allah.

Hazrat Muhammad (PBUH) Isra and Miraj

Isra and Miraj is one of the most important events in the life of a Meccan. By the command of Allah, he traveled from Mecca to Baitul Muqaddas and from there to the Throne in the seventh heaven in one night. During this journey, he visited Paradise and Hell and met Allah. This event is of particular importance to Muslims, because the rule of prayer was established on this journey.

Hazrat Muhammad (PBUH) Hijrah (Migration to Medina)

When the Quraysh leaders of Mecca planned to kill Muhammad (PBUH), he migrated to Medina on the command of Allah. In 622 AD, he migrated to Medina with Abu Bakr (RA). The Muslims in Medina gave him a warm welcome and a new era of Islam began.

Some highlights of Hazrat Muhammad (PBUH)'s Meccan life

Hazrat Muhammad (PBUH)'s Meccan life was a period of struggle and tolerance. During this time, he endured various persecutions and adversities to spread the message of Allah. His patience, steadfastness and dependence on Allah have been established as a unique example in the history of Islam.

Hazrat Muhammad (PBUH)'s Migration to Medina and Madani Life

Hazrat Muhammad (PBUH) Migration to Medina

Background

In Mecca, Muhammad (PBUH) and his followers were subjected to continuous persecution. The Quraysh leaders started conspiring in various ways to prevent his call. Finally, they planned to kill Muhammad (PBUH).

The Order of Migration

Some people from the city of Yathrib (present-day Medina) outside Mecca accepted Muhammad's (PBUH) invitation and expressed their allegiance to him. They invited Muhammad (PBUH) and his followers to migrate to Medina. By the command of Allah, Muhammad (PBUH) ordered his followers to migrate to Medina.

Migration to Medina

In 622 CE, Muhammad (PBUH) and his closest companion Abu Bakr (RA) secretly migrated to Medina. The Muslims of Medina welcomed them warmly and provided them with shelter and security. This event is called the Hijra in Islamic history, and the Islamic Hijri calendar begins with this year.

Hazrat Muhammad (PBUH) Madani Life

Establishment of Islam in Medina

Upon arriving in Medina, Muhammad (PBUH) first built a mosque, known as the Masjid-e-Nabawi. This mosque became the center of social and political activities for Muslims, as well as a place of prayer.

Brotherhood between the Muhajirin and the Ansar

Muhammad (PBUH) established brotherhood among the Muslims of Medina. He established brotherhood between the Muhajirin (migrants from Mecca) and the Ansar (local Muslims of Medina), so that they could help each other.

The Charter of Medina

Muhammad (PBUH) formulated the Charter of Medina to establish peace and unity among the various tribes of Medina. This charter set the rules of social and religious coexistence among the inhabitants of Medina and established a unified state structure.

War and Defense

In Medina, the enemies of Islam continued to attack the Muslims. Muhammad (PBUH) and his followers were forced to defend themselves. Notable battles include:

**Battle of Badr (624 CE): The Muslims were victorious in this battle. This boosted the morale of the Muslims.

**Battle of Uhud (625 CE): The Muslims were defeated in this battle, but they were able to defend themselves from the enemy's attack.

**Battle of the Trench (627 CE): An attempt was made to besiege Medina, but the Quraysh were defeated due to the tactics of the Muslims.

Conquest of Mecca

In 630 AD, Muhammad (PBUH) marched towards Mecca with a large army. The leaders of Mecca surrendered without resistance. After the conquest of Mecca, Muhammad (PBUH) declared a general amnesty and removed the idols from the Kaaba.

Propagation of Islam

After the conquest of Mecca, Muhammad (PBUH) preached Islam in various parts of the Arabian Peninsula. Different tribes and nations were attracted to Islam and converted to Islam.

Farewell Hajj

In 632 AD, Muhammad (PBUH) performed the last Hajj of his life, which is known as the Farewell Hajj. In this Hajj, he gave a famous speech, in which he highlighted the principles of brotherhood, justice and human rights among Muslims.

Death:

Hazrat Muhammad (PBUH) died in Medina in 632 AD at the age of 63. After his death, the propagation and establishment of Islam continued and Muslims live in the light of his teachings.

Lessons from the Madani Life of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)

The Madani life of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) is very important in the history of Islam. During this time, he laid the foundation of the Islamic state, established brotherhood and solidarity among Muslims, and propagated the noble ideals of Islam. From this chapter of his life, we can learn how to face the challenges of life with hard work, patience, and trust in Allah.

Establishment of an independent state and formulation of a constitution by Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)

Migration of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) to Medina

Muhammad (PBUH) migrated from Mecca to Medina in 622 CE. The local inhabitants of Medina, called the Ansar, welcomed him warmly and accepted him as their leader.

Establishment of Muslim Brotherhood by Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)

Muhammad (PBUH) established a brotherhood between the Muhajirin (emigrants) of Mecca and the Ansar of Medina. This brotherhood laid the foundation for solidarity and cooperation among Muslims.

The Charter of Medina (Constitution) of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)

After migrating to Medina, Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) formulated a charter to establish peace and unity among the various tribes and communities of Medina, known as the "Certificate of Medina". It was the first written constitution of Islam and the first step in laying the foundation of a state.

Principles of the Charter of Medina by Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)

The Charter of Medina determined the mutual relations and rights among the residents of Medina. Some of its principles are:

1. Religious freedom: Religious freedom is guaranteed to all communities living in Medina (Muslims, Jews, Christians).

2. Social and economic security: Security of life, property and honor is provided to all residents of Medina.

3. Justice: Justice is ensured in all kinds of disputes and problems.

4. Security of society: Every resident of Medina promises not to commit any hostility or attack against others.

5. Defense of the community: In the event of an attack by an external enemy in Medina, all communities will defend it collectively.

6. Neutrality: A promise is made to abide by all the provisions and provisions of the constitution.

The governance and administration of Hazrat Muhammad (PBUH)

In Medina, Muhammad (PBUH) introduced an administrative system. He formulated policies and provisions in various fields such as the judiciary, taxation and military system.

The judiciary of Hazrat Muhammad (PBUH)

Muhammad (PBUH) laid special emphasis on justice. He formulated a judicial system to resolve personal disputes and social problems. He himself acted as a judge and conducted the trial.

The taxation system of Hazrat Muhammad (PBUH)

Muhammad (PBUH) introduced a taxation system. Assistance was ensured to the poor and needy of the society through Zakat, Khums and Sadaqah.

The Military System of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)

Muhammad (PBUH) established a strong military system in Medina. He introduced a trained army to ensure defense and security. He participated in various wars and campaigns and defended the Muslims.

Some Summary of the Establishment and Administration of the State by Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)

Hazrat Muhammad (PBUH) established an independent state in Medina and formulated a constitution that laid the foundation for religious freedom, justice, social and economic security, and integrated defense. The constitution and administrative system he formulated occupies a unique place in history as the first written constitution of Islam.

Conflict and War between Medina and Mecca

Background

After migrating to Medina, Muhammad (peace be upon him) and his followers faced increasing conflict with the Quraysh of Mecca. The Quraysh of Mecca were concerned about the spread of Islam and the possibility of the Muslims becoming stronger in Medina. This conflict resulted in several battles that occupy an important place in Islamic history.

Battle of Badr (624 CE)

Background

After migrating to Medina, the Muslims were subjected to oppression and plunder by the Quraysh of Mecca. A trade caravan of the Quraysh of Mecca was returning to Mecca from Syria and Muhammad (peace be upon him) decided to intercept the caravan. But the caravan escaped and the Quraysh prepared for war against the Muslims.

Events of the Battle

The Muslim force numbered about 313, while the Quraysh force numbered about 1,000. The battle took place on the battlefield of Badr and the Muslims were victorious with the help of Allah. Many of the leaders of the Quraysh were killed and their army was defeated.

Outcome

The victory of the Muslims in this battle increased their morale and strengthened their position. It was an important turning point for the Muslims and opened a new horizon in the spread of Islam.

Battle of Uhud (625 AD)

Background

To avenge the defeat in the Battle of Badr, the Quraysh of Mecca planned to attack the Muslims again. They marched towards Medina with about 3,000 soldiers.

Events of the battle

The Muslim army consisted of about 700 men. The battle took place at the foot of the mountain of Uhud. Initially, the Muslims established superiority over the Quraysh, but due to a strategic mistake, the Quraysh counterattacked and defeated the Muslims.

Outcome

The Muslims suffered heavy losses in the battle. Muhammad (PBUH) himself was also wounded. This defeat was a lesson for the Muslims and made them more strategic in future battles.

Battle of the Trench (627 CE)

Background

The Quraysh of Mecca wanted to completely destroy the Muslims in Medina. They formed a large alliance, in which various tribes and Jewish groups also participated. They planned to besiege Medina with about 10,000 soldiers.

Events of the Battle

The Muslims, on the advice of Salman al-Farsi, dug a large trench (moat) around Medina and built a defense system. The Quraysh failed to attack Medina and after a long siege, they finally retreated.

Result

The Muslims won the battle strategically. The morale of the Quraysh was broken and the strength of the Muslims in Medina increased. The patience, strategy and defense of the Muslims in the Battle of the Trench taught them an important lesson.

Treaty of Hudaibiyah (628 CE)

Background

Muhammad (PBUH) and his followers set out for Mecca to perform the Hajj. The Quraysh of Mecca stopped them and proposed a treaty.

Terms of the Treaty

- Muslims would not be able to perform the Hajj in Mecca this year, but would be able to do so next year.

- A truce was declared for ten years.

- The various tribes of Arabia would be free to make treaties with Mecca or Medina.

Results

This treaty was a strategic victory for the Muslims. They were given the opportunity to preach Islam peacefully and Islam spread among the various tribes.

Conquest of Mecca (630 CE)

Background

The Quraysh violated the terms of the Treaty of Hudaibiyah and attacked the Muslims. Muhammad (PBUH) took this opportunity to plan the conquest of Mecca.

The Conquest

Muhammad (PBUH) marched towards Mecca with about 10,000 soldiers. The Meccan leaders surrendered without resistance. Muhammad (PBUH) entered Mecca, declared a general amnesty, and removed the idols from the Kaaba.

Results

The conquest of Mecca increased the prestige of Islam, and various tribes and towns of the Arabian Peninsula accepted Islam. Under the leadership of Muhammad (PBUH), Islam was established as a strong and unified religion.

Our Lessons from the Incident

The conflict and battle of Medina with Mecca are very important in the history of Islam. These battles tested the patience, strategy, and courage of the Muslims and united and strengthened them. Under the leadership of Muhammad (PBUH), the Muslims conquered Mecca and ensured the spread and establishment of Islam.

Death of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)

The last chapter of the life of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)

The Farewell Pilgrimage

Hazrat Muhammad (PBUH) performed the last pilgrimage of his life in 632 CE, which is known as the Farewell Pilgrimage. During this pilgrimage, he delivered an important speech to the Muslims, known as the Farewell Sermon. In this speech, he emphasized the importance of brotherhood, justice, and human rights among Muslims. He said, "None of you has any right over another, as long as it is in accordance with the principles of Islam."

Onset of illness

A few months after the Farewell Pilgrimage, Muhammad (PBUH) fell ill. His illness gradually worsened. He stayed in the house of his wife Aisha (RA) in Medina, where he spent his last days.

“Events at the Time of Death”

The Companions’ Concern

The Companions (his companions) became very concerned when they saw the illness of Muhammad (PBUH). When his illness reached its peak, the Companions surrounded him and asked about his health.

At the time of his departure

Before his death, Muhammad (PBUH) was resting his head on the lap of his wife Aisha (RA). He said, “Allahumma, Rafiqul A’la,” which means “O Allah, the Most Excellent Companion.” After saying these words, he passed away.

Date of Death

Muhammad (PBUH) passed away on Monday, the 12th of Rabi’ul Awwal in the year 632 CE. He was 63 years old at the time.

“Events after the death of Hazrat Muhammad (PBUH)”

The Companions’ Grief

The news of Muhammad’s (PBUH) death overwhelmed the Companions with deep sorrow. Umar ibn al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) could not believe at first that Muhammad (peace be upon him) had died. He said, "Whoever says that Muhammad (peace be upon him) is dead, I will cut off his head."

Abu Bakr's (may Allah be pleased with him) statement

Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) calmed the companions and said, "Whoever worshipped Muhammad (peace be upon him) should know that Muhammad (peace be upon him) is dead. And whoever worshipped Allah, should know that Allah is Ever-Living." He recited a verse from the Quran, which was related to this event.

Funeral and burial of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him)

Muhammad's (peace be upon him) funeral was prepared and his funeral prayer was offered. He was buried in a room adjacent to his beloved Masjid al-Nabawi, which is now inside Masjid al-Nabawi.

Another Impact of the Death of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) on Muslims

The death of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) was a great sorrow for Muslims. His death inspired Muslims to follow every teaching and guidance of his life more strongly. Every chapter of his life and the events of his death serve as inspiration and lessons for us.

Lessons from the Life of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)

The life of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) is a good role model for Muslims. We can learn many valuable lessons from his life, which can impact our personal, social and spiritual lives.

Spiritual Lessons

1. Faith and Obedience to Allah:

- In the life of Muhammad (PBUH), we see examples of immense faith and obedience to Allah. He always relied on Allah's help and mercy in difficult times.

2. Prayer and Worship:

- He used to pray and worship regularly and encourage others to worship. The importance of worship was very clear in his life.

Personal Lessons

1. Morality and Honesty:

- The importance of morality and honesty was immense in the life of Muhammad (PBUH). He always spoke the truth and treated others fairly.

2. Patience and Tolerance:

- He showed patience and tolerance in difficult times. He always accepted others with compassion and listened to their problems and provided solutions.

3. Humility and Modesty:

- Muhammad (PBUH) was very humble and modest. He was never arrogant and always mingled with the common people.

**Social Education**

1. Brotherhood and Equality:

- He gave the message of brotherhood and equality among Muslims. In his life, we always see how he established unity between different tribes and communities.

2. Justice and Fairness:

- Muhammad (PBUH) always tried to establish justice. He never showed favoritism and always maintained fairness.

3. Generosity and Compassion:

- He always helped the distressed and needy. He emphasized on charity and philanthropy.

Family Education

1. Responsibility towards Family:

- Muhammad (PBUH) was very responsible towards his family. He treated his wife, children and other family members well and fulfilled their needs.

2. Education and Ideals:

- He advised his family members to follow Islamic education and ideals. He advised his children to guide them on the right path and taught them good behavior.

Leadership Education

1. Moral Leadership:

- Muhammad (PBUH) was an ideal leader. He always led morally and fairly and worked for the welfare of people.

2. Tolerance and Advice:

- He always took advice from others and gave importance to their opinions. He showed tolerance and patience in leadership.

Our Last Words:

We can learn many valuable lessons from the life of Hazrat Muhammad (PBUH). Every chapter of his life is a beacon for us. If we follow his teachings, our lives will also be illuminated and we will become beloved to Allah. His biography guides us on the right path and helps us succeed in every aspect of our lives. Contact us to purchase such great articles.